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"'Garniss, lend me your knife for a second, will you,' I whispered." So begins Java Man, the inside story of how one discovery—a human skull found on the island of Java—by two geologists shook the foundations of science. By uncovering new evidence about the hominid known as Java man, Carl C. Swisher and Garniss H. Curtis were able to date his fossil remains at 1.7 million years, an age that stunned the scientific community because it pushed back the time when humans migrating out of Africa first reached Eurasia by nearly one million years. Cowritten by the popular science writer Roger Lewin, this is a gripping and informative account of the discovery that breathed new life into the human origins debate.
Originally published by Scribner
2000 ISBN: 0-684-80000-4
- Sales Rank: #1800337 in Books
- Published on: 2001-11-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x .60" w x 6.00" l, .57 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 256 pages
Amazon.com Review
If you think nature is red in tooth and claw, you've never seen paleoanthropologists. Never has so much fuss been made by so many over so little actual evidence. Unlike most scientific controversies, however, those in paleoanthropology involve seriously emotional issues: nothing less than the origin and nature of humanity.
One of the most fervent controversies in human origins has been over whether human evolution occurred only in Africa (the "Out of Africa" hypothesis), or whether humans evolved on different continents concurrently (the "Multiregional" hypothesis). The bones known as "Java Man" are key for deciding between these theories, and the most important unknowns about them are their dates. Geochronologists Carl Swisher and Garniss Curtis produced the first good dates for fossil humans from Java and set the paleoanthropological community on its collective ear--some of the fossils are much older than anyone thought, others are much younger. In this book they tell their story with the aid of Roger Lewin, a widely respected science journalist and the author of Bones of Contention.
Historians of academic infighting will find Java Man a treasure trove. Rarely has the mask of science been peeled back so completely, to reveal a seething mass of egos, mistakes, lawsuits, and crude hand gestures, boiling around some real, basic questions in human evolution. It's not yet particularly conclusive, but it is certainly not dull. --Mary Ellen Curtin
From Publishers Weekly
What is the potential fallout when two "journeymen geochronologists" venture into "the world of paleoanthropology?" As Curtis and Swisher found out, "of all the disciplines in science, paleoanthropology boasts perhaps the largest share of egos, often engaged in intemperate defense of cherished hypotheses," and that's where their storyAmade exceptionally engaging by the talents of veteran science writer Lewin (Bones of Contention, etc.)Abegins. In fact, their tale comprises three stories. The first recounts Curtis and Swisher's attempts to date precisely a Homo erectus skull found in Java, that of the Mojokerto child, and later, an unsurpassed find of 12 skulls, known collectively as Solo Man. The second details the stunning and widely reported implications of their results, including a March 1994 cover story in Time. By showing that the Mojokerto child fossil was 1.8 million years old, Curtis and Swisher proved that our ancestors left Africa nearly a million years earlier than anyone had suspected. Their dates for Solo Man are even more remarkable, indicating that Homo erectus was not a precursor to Homo sapiens but a separate species that, like the Neanderthals, had coexisted with us as recently as 27,000 years ago. Through these two stories is woven the unfortunate but captivating third: that of the back-biting and public sniping, professional jealousy and petty turf battles endemic to any scientific endeavor. The real value of this book is its retelling of our evolutionary history, one that is engrossing and carefully laid out and that will provide to a wide range of general readers as well as anthropology buffs a new sense of wonder about the past. B&w illus.
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
Scientists seek fossil evidence of human origins where there are living species of modern apes. Darwin correctly believed that ancestral humans would be found in Africa, but other researchers have argued that orangutans were more similar to humans and have searched for evidence of ancient human evolution in Indonesia. Anthropologists in Asia have discovered some important fossils that give evidence about human migration out of Africa. In the early 1990s, geologists Garniss H. Curtis and Carl C. Swisher III of Berkeley's Geochronology Group used radiometric rock dating to pin more accurate dates on some Asian "missing-link" fossils and prove that our close evolutionary relative Homo erectus coexisted with Homo sapiens and was probably not a precursor after all. The geochronology research recounted in Java Man, which Curtis and Swisher coauthored with Lewin (Bones of Contention), was made overly difficult by uncooperative Javanese scientists and by personal infighting, which caused the Institute for the Study of Human Origins to split apart in a nasty lawsuit. It's too bad that some very interesting science gets buried in dirty laundry here. Recommended for public and academic libraries.DAmy Brunvand, Univ. of Utah Lib., Salt Lake City
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Most helpful customer reviews
13 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
Java Man, and the battle at the Institute for Human Origins
By Anthony M. Frasca
The book "Java Man" is a very interesting story about the dating of the fossil skull found on the island of Java in 1892. The "Homo Erectus" fossil was discovered by the Dutch scientist Eugene Dubois. The early chapters are a short chroncile of the discovery made by Dubois and the subsequent scientific debate created by the discovery of the fossil that was, at the time, touted as the "missing link". The fossil is now known to be a "Homo erectus" child. The book goes on to describe modern geochronology techniques and the farcical attempts by the scientists to obtain some material from the skull for dating. They manage to obtain a very small sample from the mysterious, ethereal professor Jacob on the equally backward and primitive island of Java. The dating of the fossil causes a stir in the cut throat world of paleoanthropology. The story is gobbled up and disseminated by a hungry press. What follows is a polarized account of the geochronologists battle with their patrons at the Institute for Human Origins, founded by the brilliant scientist Donald Johanson, discoverer of the "Lucy" fossil. The "divorce" of the geochronologists from the Institute of Human Origins is laundered with a number of parting shots at Donald Johanson. The latter part of the book is devoted to evaluating current hypotheses about ancient man, the evolution of bipedalism and the evidence for the development of tools and language by our ancestors. Included in this section is the current debate about the spread of man throughout the ancient world, leading to the current, overpopulated state of "Homo Sapiens". The "single-species" versus the "multi-regional" hypotheses are covered in depth, with the scientists clearly favoring the "single-species" hypothesis. The book concludes with the publication of the scientific paper titled, "Latest "Homo Erectus" of Java: Potential Contemporaneity with "Homo Sapiens" in Southeast Asia." The paper buries the "multi-regional" hypothesis and causes a paradigm shift in the world of paleoanthropology.
The book is, at times, needlessly verbose. The story, though interesting, could be told in half the number of pages. The "divorce" from the Institute of Human Origins should have been completely eliminated. I find it tedious that scientists are continually waging their battles with other scientists in print.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Amazon Customer
Wonderful
2 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Politics, Anthropology, and a New View of Man.
By Henry Davis
(...)This book contains three stories; and as a result none of them get the attention they should have. It is the story of Garness Curtis's retirement from the University of California at Berkley, and the subsequent disasters that followed as he attempted to continue his research outside the proactive environment of the university. It is the story of the evolution of the theories of the evolution of man, and it is the story of the discovery that Java Man was not one of many steps early man made in his evolution from an earlier ape like creature, but in fact a parallel evolution of a second homo species that died off around the time of Neanderthal Man.
All three books were worth writing; it is unfortunate that, for whatever reason they got clumped into a single small volume. I should mention that all three stories were to a large extent interwoven. Much of the more scientific information was presented at conferences, and in journal articles. Nonetheless, it is the only place that two of these three events can be read about.
The result is a readable book, accessible to any reader that allows a view into the messy world of real scientific research.
To Criticize Garness Curtis for not being an anthropologist is a little bit like making the claim the Einstein was a physicist and not a mathematician. Any man who dedicates over 40 years of his life, working with, studying with, and publishing with the anthropologists investigating early man becomes an anthropologist, if not by degree, then by vocation.
The overall quality of the book is far less than I had hoped for, however it is still worth reading if you are interested in the development of man, and the politics of academia.
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